This Hanfu experience event not only deepened everyone’s understanding of Hanfu but also made the community’s families feel the cultural benefits and care brought by the South Coast Chinese Cultural Center. During traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese Valentine’s Day, Li organizes activities related to traditional culture, in which participants dressed in hanfu and enjoy folk music and dance performance. What are the different layers of Hanfu? However, the structure of the shenyi is made of two pieces: an upper garment called yi (Chinese: 衣; pinyin: yī) and lower garment called chang (Chinese: 裳; pinyin: cháng), which are then connected together to form a one-piece robe. 12 Thus, the shenyi differ structurally from the paofu, which is a one-piece robe where the lower and upper part is cut in a single fabric. Moreover, a standard shenyi was also made up of twelve panel of fabric which were sewn together. 13-14 The shenyi later gradually declined in popularity around the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties period. Following the Han dynasty, the shenyi lost popularity in the succeeding dynasties until it was revived again the Song dynasty.

The Western Zhou dynasty had strict rules and regulations which regulated the daily attire of its citizen based on their social status; these regulations also governed the material, shape, sizes, colours, and decorative patterns of their garments. 255 The shenyi was also shaped by the Zhou dynasty’s hierarchical system based on social class, gender, age, and the situation. The shenyi was then developed in Zhou dynasty with a complete system of attire, being shaped by the Zhou dynasty’s strict hierarchical system in terms of social levels, gender, age, and situation and was used as a basic form of clothing. Besides hemp and ramie, the Song Dynasty also explored other plant-based and animal fibers for Hanfu. Chinese scholars also recorded and defined the meaning of shenyi since the ancient times, such as Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty, Huang Zongxi in the Ming dynasty, and Jiang Yong in the Qing dynasty.

The shenyi then became a form of formal wear for scholar-officials in the Song and Ming dynasties. The shenyi then became the mainstream clothing choice during the Qin and Han dynasties. When the Wuhu migrated to the Central Plains, their dressing culture influenced the clothing culture of the Han people in the region. However, despite these complex regulations, the shenyi was still a basic form of garment which served the needs for all classes, from nobles to commoners, old to young, men to women; and people would therefore expressed their identities through recognizable objects, decorations, colours, and materials on their outer garments. The materials are delicate and soft silk gauze adorned with bright and colorful designs. However, the traditional pattern design of huadian is still used in the designs of contemporary wedding accessories and large shows. For example, when orders of leading online brand Lanruoting’s viral design cijian chunse (Here be Spring) were severely delayed, people joked online that they may not get their deliveries until autumn. How do people actually wear it during Ming dynasty? 12 it then further developed in the Han dynasty where small variations in styles and shapes appeared.

The lapel robes worn during the Tang dynasty was categorized as Hufu instead of Hanfu; the use of these styles of robes showed the popularity of Hufu during the Tang dynasty, especially during the Wuzetian period (684-704 AD). Even with the rising popularity of jiaolingpao, women continued to wear shenyi. In the poetry, murals, and artworks of the Sui and Tang dynasties, fashionable women are often depicted draped in pibo silks. Chinese women held no respect to the rule, as it was seen as an attempt by the Republican government to control individual rights and woman’s liberty. During this period, some Chinese began to wear Western-style clothing, while traditional Hanfu gradually faded out of the mainstream. As a result, by the late Qing, not only officials and scholars, but a great many commoners as well, started to wear Manchu attire. Nobles would wear a decorated coat over the shenyi, while commoners would wear it alone.

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